Collections of biological specimens all
over the world are being
converted to digital format and made available online. Plants, animals,
fungi -- it's all being entered into databases and, in some cases,
made
available as digital images.
Through this process, biological
collections that have existed only
in far-away corners of the globe are becoming almost instantly
available to anyone with a computer and an Internet connection.
Biologists have been using biological collections for centuries to
investigate all kinds of important biological questions. They have
travelled all over the world to examine specimens, spending years doing
it. For them, the unprecedented access makes possible new
kinds of research
that can be done only with huge numbers of specimens, and simpler
questions can be
answered more quickly than was possible ever before.
But professional biologists are not the only
ones who can benefit. Many
analyses can be conducted by younger
biologists-in-training as well. There is no reason why professionals
should be the only ones with access to these global riches, this
bonanza of biodiversity.
The George Safford Torrey Herbarium at the
University of Connecticut
began databasing its specimens years ago but now has taken the process
to a new level. Thanks to a grant from the National Science Foundation,
we will finish entering data on our vascular plant specimens in the
next three years. Those data, plus images of every specimen, will
be available online, as about 40% of the collection already is.
This is a lot of work, but we believe it is worthwhile. We now want to
make sure that lots of people are
aware of this resource so they can put it to use. We think biology
students in high school are an overlooked audience who could benefit
from having a chance to work with online specimen data, participating
in the process of discovery, which is what science is all about. We
won't be surprised if high school biologists using online data
make some real contributions to our understanding of how the world
works.
Working with high school and middle school
teachers, we are
beginning to develop curricular material to help teachers use our
database. We will post those materials here as they are developed, and
we encourage other teachers to explore our data and to shape it to
their own needs. We also will put links on this site to other web pages
where information for high school students and their teachers is
available -- lesson plans, ideas, data, whatever we can find. Feel free
to suggest more if you know of them.
The information that is
becoming available is related not only to
collections of plant specimens. Databases of information on vertebrates
and invertebrates also are available, although we will
concentrate here
on plant collections, because that is what we know most about. UConn
has important collections of invertebrates and vertebrates, and
information on many of these specimens has been entered into
databases. We will try to provide links to other kinds of
collections when we have
information on them. (For instance, information on other UConn
collections, including a database of plant fossils, is available here.)
If you have suggestions or comments or have
curricular material you
would like us to consider for these pages, please send an email to Bob
Capers, the plant collections manager at the herbarium
(robert.capers@uconn.edu).